Medication in Rehab
Medications for Opioid Use Disorder (OUD)
Buprenorphine (Subutex) – A partial opioid agonist that reduces cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Buprenorphine/Naloxone (Suboxone) – A combination medication that prevents misuse while treating opioid dependence.
Methadone – A full opioid agonist that relieves withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
Naltrexone (Vivitrol) – An opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids and reduces cravings.
Clonidine – A medication that helps manage opioid withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and agitation.
Lofexidine (Lucemyra) – A non-opioid medication for reducing opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Medications for Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD)
Naltrexone (Revia, Vivitrol) – Reduces alcohol cravings and the pleasurable effects of alcohol.
Disulfiram (Antabuse) – Causes unpleasant reactions (nausea, vomiting) if alcohol is consumed.
Acamprosate (Campral) – Helps restore brain chemistry to reduce alcohol cravings and dependence.
Topiramate (Topamax) – An anti-epileptic drug sometimes used off-label to reduce alcohol cravings.
Gabapentin (Neurontin) – Used off-label to manage alcohol withdrawal symptoms and cravings.
Baclofen – A muscle relaxant that has shown promise in reducing alcohol cravings.
Medications for Stimulant Use Disorder (Cocaine & Methamphetamine)
Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) – An antidepressant that may help reduce cravings for stimulants.
Modafinil (Provigil) – A stimulant that has been studied for use in cocaine and methamphetamine dependence.
Mirtazapine (Remeron) – An antidepressant that may reduce cravings for methamphetamine.
Naltrexone – May reduce stimulant cravings, particularly for methamphetamine use disorder.
Topiramate – May help reduce stimulant cravings and prevent relapse.
Propranolol – A beta-blocker that may reduce anxiety and cravings associated with stimulant withdrawal.
Medications for Cannabis Use Disorder
N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) – A supplement that may reduce marijuana cravings.
Gabapentin – Studied for reducing withdrawal symptoms from cannabis dependence.
Dronabinol (Marinol) – A synthetic THC that may help ease withdrawal symptoms in severe cases.
Medications for Tobacco/Nicotine Dependence
Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) – Includes nicotine patches, gum, lozenges, inhalers, and nasal sprays.
Varenicline (Chantix) – Reduces nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms by partially stimulating nicotine receptors.
Bupropion (Zyban, Wellbutrin) – Helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms for nicotine.